🦁 Bible Encyclopedia

The animals, plants, objects, and coins of Scripture — what each one was, what it meant in its own time, and what it has come to mean.

🌰

Almond

The first tree to blossom each spring — a sign of God’s watchfulness, and the budding of true authority.

Plants & Trees
🔥

Altar

The place of sacrifice where heaven and earth met — built wherever people drew near to God.

Objects & Symbols
🐜

Ant

The tiny insect Proverbs holds up as a teacher of foresight, diligence, and self-discipline.

Animals
📦

Ark of the Covenant

The gold-covered chest that held the covenant and marked the very presence of God among Israel.

Objects & Symbols
🌿

Balm of Gilead

The famed healing resin of Gilead — a symbol of remedy, and a haunting question about a wound unhealed.

Plants & Trees
🐻

Bear

A powerful and dangerous predator — an image of ferocity, danger, and brute imperial strength.

Animals
🐝

Bee & Honey

The stinging swarm and its sweet harvest — an image of both fierce enemies and the goodness of God’s word.

Animals
🦛

Behemoth

The colossal land beast of Job — a monument to the untameable power of the Creator’s works.

Animals
🌵

Bramble & Bush

The thorny scrub of the wild — worthless fuel and false king, yet also the bush ablaze with God.

Plants & Trees
🛁

Brazen Sea (Laver)

The huge bronze basin in Solomon’s temple — a great reservoir for the washing that worship required.

Objects & Symbols
🍞

Bread of the Presence (Showbread)

Twelve loaves set before God continually — Israel ever in his presence, and a hint of the true Bread.

Objects & Symbols
🐫

Camel

The desert beast of burden and wealth — and the figure in Jesus’ sharpest sayings about riches.

Animals
🌲

Cedar of Lebanon

The towering, fragrant timber tree — the gold standard of strength, height, and majesty.

Plants & Trees
🔥

Censer

The firepan for burning incense — instrument of intercession, and of presumption that brought judgment.

Objects & Symbols
🧱

Cornerstone

The foundational stone that aligns the whole building — the rejected stone become the head of the corner.

Objects & Symbols
👑

Crown

A circlet of honour — royalty and victory, set against the crown of thorns.

Objects & Symbols
🪙

Denarius (Penny)

A Roman silver coin equal to a labourer's daily wage — the everyday money of the Gospels.

Coins & Money
🫏

Donkey

The humble, hardworking mount of common folk — and, surprisingly, of a king coming in peace.

Animals
🕊️

Dove

A gentle bird signalling peace, purity, and the presence of the Holy Spirit.

Animals
🦅

Eagle

A great bird of prey picturing strength, swiftness, and God's protective care.

Animals
🦺

Ephod & Breastplate

The high priest’s sacred vestments — bearing the names of all Israel into the presence of God.

Objects & Symbols
🪙

Farthing (Assarion & Quadrans)

The smallest copper coins of daily life — pennies that frame both God’s care and the demand of justice.

Coins & Money
🌳

Fig Tree

A staple fruit tree and a living emblem of peace, prosperity, and the nation of Israel.

Plants & Trees
🐟

Fish

Daily food, the trade of the first disciples, and an early secret symbol of the faith.

Animals
🪔

Frankincense

The fragrant white resin burned in worship — a gift of pure devotion, and a gift fit for a king.

Plants & Trees
🐸

Frog

The creature of the second plague — a swarming nuisance turned into a sign of judgment and false spirits.

Animals
🐐

Goat

A common herd animal and sin offering — central to the Day of Atonement and the picture of judgment.

Animals
🥇

Gold of Ophir

The proverbial finest gold of the ancient world — the standard of supreme value, set below the worth of wisdom.

Coins & Money
🪴

Gourd

The fast-growing vine God raised over Jonah — a lesson in misplaced comfort and divine compassion.

Plants & Trees
🐎

Horse

The animal of war and royal power — and a warning against trusting strength instead of God.

Animals
🌿

Hyssop

A humble aromatic herb used to apply blood and water in rites of cleansing.

Plants & Trees
🔥

Incense

Fragrant smoke rising before God — the Bible's enduring picture of prayer.

Objects & Symbols
🐑

Lamb

The sacrificial animal at the heart of Israel's worship — innocence, gentleness, and substitution.

Animals
🕎

Lampstand (Menorah)

The seven-branched golden lamp that gave light in the sanctuary — an emblem of God's light and his people.

Objects & Symbols
🍞

Leaven (Yeast)

The hidden agent that spreads through dough — a vivid double symbol of corruption and of growth.

Objects & Symbols
🐆

Leopard

The swift, spotted predator — an emblem of sudden speed, a fixed nature, and watchful judgment.

Animals
🐉

Leviathan

The dreadful sea-monster of Job and the Psalms — chaos and terror that God alone can master.

Animals
🌷

Lily of the Field

The wildflower Jesus pointed to as proof of God's lavish care and a cure for anxiety.

Plants & Trees
🦁

Lion

The apex predator of the ancient Near East — a symbol of royalty, power, and both menace and majesty.

Animals
🦗

Locust

The swarming insect that could darken the sky and strip a land bare — a picture of devastation and of judgment.

Animals
🍞

Manna

The mysterious bread from heaven that fed Israel daily in the wilderness for forty years.

Objects & Symbols
🪨

Millstone

The heavy grinding stone of daily bread — and an image of crushing judgment and final downfall.

Objects & Symbols
🪞

Mirror (Glass)

The polished metal mirror of antiquity — a figure for partial sight now, and for self-examination.

Objects & Symbols
🦋

Moth

The small destroyer of cloth — a quiet emblem of decay, frailty, and the worthlessness of hoarded wealth.

Animals
🌱

Mustard Seed

The tiny seed Jesus used to picture the surprising growth of the kingdom and the power of small faith.

Plants & Trees
🌿

Myrrh

The bitter, fragrant resin of anointing and burial — perfume of love and spice of the tomb.

Plants & Trees
🪔

Oil & Anointing

Olive oil poured out to set people and things apart for God — a standing symbol of the Holy Spirit.

Objects & Symbols
🫒

Olive Tree

The long-lived source of oil for food, light, and anointing — a symbol of peace and of God's people.

Plants & Trees
🐂

Ox

The powerful work animal of the farm — strength harnessed for ploughing, threshing, and sacrifice.

Animals
🌴

Palm Tree

The tall date palm of the oasis — a sign of flourishing righteousness, victory, and rejoicing.

Plants & Trees
📿

Phylacteries

Small boxes of Scripture bound to the body — a command to remember turned by some into a show of piety.

Objects & Symbols
🪙

Piece of Silver (Lost Coin)

The silver coin a woman lost and searched for — Jesus’ picture of heaven’s joy over one sinner found.

Coins & Money
🌫️

Pillar of Cloud & Fire

The towering column that guided and guarded Israel — the visible, abiding presence of God on the journey.

Objects & Symbols
🍎

Pomegranate

The seed-filled fruit of abundance — adorning the priest’s robe and the temple as a sign of fruitfulness.

Plants & Trees
🏺

Potter’s Clay

The clay shaped on the wheel — the Bible’s great image of God’s sovereign right over what he makes.

Objects & Symbols
💰

Pound (Mina)

The unit of money in the parable of the pounds — equal trust given, and faithfulness rewarded with rule.

Coins & Money
🐦

Quail

The migrating birds God sent as meat in the desert — provision granted, and provision abused.

Animals
🌈

Rainbow

The bow set in the clouds after the Flood — God’s covenant sign of mercy and a glimpse of his throne.

Objects & Symbols
🐦‍⬛

Raven

A black scavenging bird, unclean by law — yet an instrument of God’s surprising provision.

Animals
🌾

Reed

The frail marsh plant bending in the wind — an image of weakness, false support, and tender mercy.

Plants & Trees
🦯

Rod & Staff

The shepherd’s and ruler’s wooden staff — tool of guidance and defence, sign of authority and miracle.

Objects & Symbols
🪦

Sackcloth & Ashes

Coarse cloth and ashes worn in grief and repentance — the body’s outward language of a broken heart.

Objects & Symbols
🧂

Salt

A precious preservative and seasoning — a sign of covenant, purity, and faithful witness.

Objects & Symbols
👑

Sceptre

The ruler’s staff of authority — sign of kingship, of grace extended, and of the coming royal Messiah.

Objects & Symbols
🦂

Scorpion

The venomous creature of the wilderness — a byword for hidden danger, painful harm, and spiritual evil.

Animals
🐍

Serpent

The Bible's most charged animal — deceiver and destroyer, yet also an image of healing.

Animals
🐏

Sheep

The defining livestock of the Bible lands and the Scripture's favourite picture of God's people.

Animals
🪙

Shekel & the Thirty Pieces of Silver

The standard silver weight of Hebrew money — the temple tax, and the betrayal price of Christ.

Coins & Money
🐦

Sparrow

The common little bird sold for next to nothing — Jesus’ proof of the Father’s care for the smallest life.

Animals
⚔️

Sword

The weapon of war and justice — and the Bible’s image for the piercing, living word of God.

Objects & Symbols
🌳

Sycomore Tree

The broad, low-branched fig tree of the lowlands — humble fruit, and the tree a tax collector climbed.

Plants & Trees

Tabernacle (Tent of Meeting)

The portable tent-sanctuary where God dwelt among Israel — a moving sign that he comes to live with his people.

Objects & Symbols
💰

Talent

The largest unit of money in the Bible — a staggering sum that gives Jesus' parables their punch.

Coins & Money
🌾

Tares (Weeds)

The weed that mimics wheat until harvest — Jesus’ picture of good and evil growing together until the end.

Plants & Trees
🥀

Thorns & Thistles

The prickly weeds of cursed ground — a standing symbol of the curse, hindrance, and suffering.

Plants & Trees
🪙

Tribute Money (Stater)

The coin from the fish’s mouth — the temple tax paid by a miracle, and the question of who owes whom.

Coins & Money
📯

Trumpet (Shofar)

The ram's-horn trumpet that summoned, warned, and announced — a sound tied to God's decisive acts.

Objects & Symbols
🎲

Urim & Thummim

The mysterious means kept in the breastplate by which the high priest sought God’s guidance.

Objects & Symbols
🪡

Veil of the Temple

The heavy curtain barring the way into God’s presence — torn in two at the death of Christ.

Objects & Symbols
🍇

Vine & Grapes

The cultivated grapevine — a picture of joy, of Israel, and of union with Christ.

Plants & Trees
💧

Water

Life-giving and cleansing in a parched land — a rich symbol of purification, the Spirit, and salvation.

Objects & Symbols
🐋

Whale / Great Fish

The great sea creature that swallowed Jonah — a sign of death, deliverance, and resurrection.

Animals
🌾

Wheat

The chief grain of daily bread — and Jesus’ image of death that yields life and of the final harvest.

Plants & Trees
🪙

Widow's Mite (Lepton)

The smallest coin in circulation — and, in a poor widow's hand, the Bible's measure of true giving.

Coins & Money
🐺

Wolf

The cunning predator of the flock — the Bible’s standing image for false teachers and violent enemies.

Animals
🌿

Wormwood

The intensely bitter herb — Scripture’s byword for bitterness, sorrow, and the gall of judgment.

Plants & Trees
🐂

Yoke

The wooden beam joining oxen to pull together — an image of servitude, partnership, and submission.

Objects & Symbols